Encomienda means “to trust,” and the labor system was originally set up to protect indigenous people from forced labor. Encomienda A grant of authority over a population of Amerindians in the Spanish colonies. Facts About the Encomienda System. When the Spanish discovered chicha, they bought and traded for it, turning it into a commodity instead of a ritual substance. virtually untapped. The Spanish came to realize that temporary and permanent wage employment was an easier and more effective way to get new workers. It was originally intended to reduce the abuses of forced labor (repartimiento) in the colonies, but in practice it became a form of enslavement. Commodification thus recast native economies and spurred the process of early commercial capitalism. Indentured labor, or indentured servitude, was most common in plantations in North America. The encomienda system began in the early 16th century, and continued till the beginning of the 18th century in most parts of the New World. While this newest system of Labor seems to be the best yet for the indigenous people the pay is minimal and taxes were imposed. New World Labor Systems 1. These harsh tributes and taxes were put on the indigenous people to pay the crown. In exchange for an agreed upon period of labor, often three to seven years, a wealthy plantation owner would fund the passage of the worker to the New World. The convent of San Augustin. 3. When the Spanish first colonized the New World, they set up a system for Native American labor. A mission center established at Yuriria, Mexico in 1550 Spanish forced Indians to work in gold & silver mines, and on large- ... labor system mentioned in part A . Indentured servitude was a common way for poor Europeans to emigrate to the Americas. Title: Culture Collision: The Spanish and Native Americans During the colonial era, from 1492 to 1821, Spain sent explorers, conquerors, and settlers to the New World. They saw unbelievable wealth in the sugar. New Spain and Spanish Colonization. Encomienda was a system used by Spanish colonies beginning in early in the colonization of the Americas. Spanish labor system. It provided the grant holder with a supply of cheap labor and periodic payments of goods by the Amerindians. New World Labor Systems 2. cane harvests and … However, the system went on in remote parts of the New World, like Mexico, where it was ultimately banned after a revolution in 1911. New World resources, from plants to animal pelts, held the promise of wealth for European imperial powers. LABOR SYSTEMS. One system, called the encomienda, the royal government granted a person a certain amount of natives for which they could demand labor. Spanish rule it is important to understand what labor systems that were used, why the Spanish used them, how they justified using indigenous people in such a way, how the indigenous as well as black slaves were treated in these systems, and the effects the Labor Systems … New World they realized the huge resources that had been. The Spanish used enslavement as a means of mobilized Native labor but also coerced labor by means of what was then known as “Encomienda.” This was a trusteeship labor system where theThe Spanish first began Spanish Monarchy would grant a person a specified number ofusing slaves in the New natives for whom they were to take responsibility. autochthonal population. This system reflected the Spanish view of colonization: the king rewarded successful conquistadors who expanded the empire. Physical power—to work the fields, build villages, process raw materials—is a necessity for maintaining a society. Equally shortly as the first Spanish entradas arrived in the. Encomienda, in Spain’s American and Philippine colonies, legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the indigenous population. systems, and the effects the Labor Systems had on the. It obliged the grant holder to Christianize the Amerindians.

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